يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ لَا تَقۡرَبُواْ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَأَنتُمۡ سُكَٰرَىٰ حَتَّىٰ تَعۡلَمُواْ مَا تَقُولُونَ وَلَا جُنُبًا إِلَّا عَابِرِي سَبِيلٍ حَتَّىٰ تَغۡتَسِلُواْۚ وَإِن كُنتُم مَّرۡضَىٰٓ أَوۡ عَلَىٰ سَفَرٍ أَوۡ جَآءَ أَحَدٞ مِّنكُم مِّنَ ٱلۡغَآئِطِ أَوۡ لَٰمَسۡتُمُ ٱلنِّسَآءَ فَلَمۡ تَجِدُواْ مَآءٗ فَتَيَمَّمُواْ صَعِيدٗا طَيِّبٗا فَٱمۡسَحُواْ بِوُجُوهِكُمۡ وَأَيۡدِيكُمۡۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ عَفُوًّا غَفُورًا ٤٣
Yā'ayyuhal-ladhīna āmanū lā taqrabus-salawāta wa antum sukārā hattā ta'lamū mā taqūlūna walā junuban illā 'ābirī sabīlin hattā taghtasilū wa in kuntum mardā aw 'alā safarin aw jā'a ahadum minkum minal-ghā'iti aw lāmastumun-nisā'a falam tajidū mā'an fatayammamū sa'īdan tayyiban famsahū biwujūhikum wa aydīkum innallāha kāna 'afuwwan ghafūrā
O you who have believed, do not approach prayer while you are intoxicated until you know what you are saying187 or in a state of janābah,188 except those passing through [a place of prayer], until you have washed [your whole body]. And if you are ill or on a journey or one of you comes from the place of relieving himself or you have contacted women [i.e., had sexual intercourse] and find no water, then seek clean earth and wipe over your faces and your hands [with it]. Indeed, Allāh is ever Pardoning189 and Forgiving.
Footnotes
187 The use of intoxicants was later prohibited completely. See 5:90-91.
188 Literally, "distance." The state of one under obligation to perform ghusl (a complete bath) due to having had sexual intercourse or ejaculation.
189 Literally, able to erase and remove sins completely, leaving no trace of them in the record of deeds.